Tea was introduced during the 1600’s and the Russians used to traditionally consume sweet cakes and cookies with samovar tea. In 882 Prince Oleg of Novgorod seized Kiev, thereby uniting the northern and southern lands of the Eastern Slavs under one authority. The campaign was described as lacking zest as the poll leader didn’t take part in the TV debates. 2  Russia claimed it was protecting its port access to the Black Sea. In 1710 he went to war with them but in 1711 his army was defeated … The names referred to the narrow outvoting of the Mensheviks in the decision to limit party membership to revolutionary professionals, rather than including sympathisers. Last Updated: Nov 19, 2020 See Article History Russian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. A brief history of Medieval Russia, Kievan Rus and the Republic of Novgorod. Yet, Leon Trotsky, one of the revolution’s leaders, wrote that Lenin personally ordered the killing, seeing the royals as a banner for the Whites to rally around. Joseph Stalin emerged victorious and went on to rule the Soviet Union for a quarter of a century, becoming one of the most powerful and murderous dictators in history. By Guest Author Last updated Oct 5, 2019. Up to four million people poured into Red Square and the surrounding streets trying to get a glimpse as his body lay in state. By 1964, Khrushchev had alienated much of the Soviet elite and was ousted by opponents led by Leonid Brezhnev. In August 2000 the royal family was canonised by the Russian Orthodox Church. In September 1942, a Soviet platoon led by Yakov Pavlov turned an apartment block in the city centre into an impenetrable fortress. They set up headquarters in the winter residence of the Russian Tsars – the Winter Palace. Stalin’s funeral ended in tragedy. When telling a Brezhnev joke, his lines are said slowly and unintelligibly: Brezhnev comes to address a big Communist party meeting and says: “Dear comrade imperialists.” Everyone sits up trying to understand what he said. The city became the symbol of Soviet resilience and invincibility. The convicts’ labour, especially in Siberia, became an important part of the industrialisation effort. Being married for almost sixty years didn’t stop Brezhnev from having numerous conquests. He received numerous awards and honorary degrees from a string of universities and gave lectures around the globe. The long rule of the next Soviet leader – Leonid Brezhnev – was dubbed “stagnation”. Russia is a large, ancient, and cultured country that has been a main player in the history of the world for a long time. Napoleon’s army found Moscow empty and without supplies. Against the advice of his generals, with the Germans pushing on, Stalin held a military parade in Red Square on November 7 to mark the anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution. But transition to a consumer based economy was painful. Exhausted people collapsed and died. Nicholas II abdicated on March 2, marking the end of imperial rule in Russia. It also dealt a serious blow to the state budget when alcohol production and distribution shifted to the black market. On the last day of the year he took over as acting President. Brezhnev tries again: “Dear comrade imperialists.”. A year later he emerged as the first elected president of the Russian Federal Republic within the USSR. A shaky coalition of political parties was formed, declaring itself the Provisional Government. Although it doesn’t seem to be supported by either German or Soviet archives, the tale of the duel inspired the novel “War of the Rats” by David L. Robbins and a Hollywood epic “Enemy at the Gates”. Khrushchev also gave the world the KGB. But Alexander’s extraordinary battle to push his country forward was too much for some and not enough for others. But the wartime alliance didn’t last. The so-called “Khrushchev’s Thaw” followed – less political controls and censorship, more openness and a rise in living standards. Gorbachev was put under house arrest for three days. The following hundred years witnessed a struggle with the Scandinavian kingdoms in the Northern and Northwestern borders and accession by Russia lands in the lower reaches of the Volga River, the Northern Caucasus, and Siberia. Regarded as intelligent and cunning, but lacking education, he regularly humiliated Soviet political elites with his gaffes. The presidents of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus met in the Belovezh Forest in Belarus on December 8, 1991. But Khrushchev also renewed persecutions against the Russian Orthodox Church, publicly promising to show the last remaining priest on Soviet television. Ironically, a “Susanin” is also somebody who loses his way, leading you to a totally wrong place. In 1954, the USSR’s bid to join NATO was rejected. Russia didn’t hand over the key suspect, Andrei Lugovoy, saying the constitution doesn’t allow a citizen to be extradited, thus sparking a bitter diplomatic row with London. By Tim Lambert. Still, this was a symbol of the USSR’s triumph… the victory that came at a colossal cost. Across the country, people mourned the passing of the man they knew as the Great Leader who steered them to victory in the Great Patriotic War. Spurred on by “glasnost”, the long-suppressed nationalist feelings swelled in the Soviet republics. Returning to politics, Gorbachev ran for the presidency in 1996, but received lukewarm support. He’d often travel in disguise, even working as a ship’s carpenter in Holland. With Gorbachev on vacation in the Crimea, they attempted a coup. THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA IN 10 MINUTES. Brief Overview of the History of Russia The area that is today the country of Russia has been inhabited by people for thousands of years. It was a drive that strengthened Russia’s monarchy like never before. From those times comes the word “Stakhanovit” («стахановец», pronounced “stakhanovets”) – now a mocking term for overachievers on the job. Salaries weren’t paid and many pensioners were reduced to begging after their lifelong savings were wiped out. That was at home. The first few years of Soviet rule saw an extraordinary outbreak of social and cultural change. By 1907 it was unsafe for Lenin to stay in Russia and he spent most of the next decade in Western Europe, emerging as a prominent figure in the international revolutionary movement. This legendary Red Army commander was immortalised in a hugely popular 1934 Soviet movie “Chapaev” based on a novel of the same name by Dmitry Furmanov. In the end the Northern war, Russia took a firm position of the great European powers. He died in 1971. Putin and his family migrated to Moscow… and his career went meteoric. His phrase “We will follow a different path” was widely popularized in the Soviet Union. The German crusaders were defeated in a fight on Lake Peipus, between modern Estonia and Russia. Soon after Ivan’s death, the state weakened, plunging into a period of unrest and Polish invasion, known as the Time of Troubles. Then, an advisor walks over and points to the speech for Brezhnev. The besieged city quickly turned into a meat grinder. Peter the Great is the historical figure he most admires. Brezhnev was well known for his weakness for flattery and love affairs with medals – the final count stands at 114. A Brief History of Russia Michael Kort No preview available - 2008. The newly born kingdom conquered the tribes of Krivichi, Drevlyane, the Severians, and Radimichi and formed the Kievan Rus. He had claimed Putin personally ordered the killing of Politkovskaya. Legend has it that in 999 a Kiev resident called Nikita Shchemyaka got lost in the far-away steppes and was caught by a militant nomadic tribe. And although the name stayed, “the Great October Socialist Revolution” continued to be celebrated on the 7th of November. Parades and public demonstrations became widely used to promote a single Soviet identity of order, patriotism and harmony. His funeral service at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow was the first for a head of state to be sanctioned by the Church for more than a hundred years. His relatives later suggested the name was inspired by the river Lena in Siberia. By the mid-1980s Putin had been sent to East Germany, working undercover in Dresden. Boris Yeltsin was born on February 1, 1931 near Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg). Despite the unprecedented devastation, the Soviet Union emerged from WW2 as an acknowledged superpower. To read about the background to these events, see History of Russia. He taught the world two new words: “perestroika” and “glasnost”. The French army soon faced an unusually cold and early winter. The concept of the Russian Empire originated with Peter the Great, and it began with grandiose reforms that country has never seen before. Ironically, throughout the Soviet era the anniversary of the October Revolution was never actually marked in October. Russian workers began to organise into local political councils or soviets. In 1552 Ivan crushed the Tatar stronghold of Kazan. Ambitious liberal reforms were later attempted by Tsar Alexander II. After several narrow escapes, Alexander II was fatally wounded in 1881 by a bomb in St. Petersburg. Instead, Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra and their five children were shot in the early hours of July 17, 1918 in the basement of Ipatyev House in the city of Yekaterinburg. 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