The beginnings of human occupation in the area can be traced back to the microlithic hunters of the period before 3500 BCE, most importantly at three important caves discovered in 1964 CE by Elden Johnson of the University of Minnesota at Bhamala, Mohra Moradu and Khanpur. Student’s minimum age is stipulated at sixteen to join the Takshashila University. Taxila was on the eastern coast of the Indus river. More than 2700 years back a huge university existed in that ancient India where over 10,500 students from all across the world came for higher studies. All rights reserved. Takshashila University is the most famous and the world’s first university. In addition to the ruins of the city, a number of buddhist monasteries and stupas also belong to the Taxila area. © 2021 Diary Store. During its times this university was the …  Educational institutes- Taxila, Nalanda and vallabhi Taxila university By some accounts, Taxila was considered to be one of the earliest (or the earliest) universities in the world. Charkas was developed a system of medicine and life style in ancient India. Acharya Chankya was born in Kusumpur near Pataliputra (Patna). The Indo-Greeks built a new capital, Sirkap, on the opposite bank of the Indus river from Taxila. At one stage, it had 10,500 students including those from Babylon, Greece, Syria, and China. [21][22], ancient university in present-day Pakistan, "Sandrocottus, when he was a stripling, saw Alexander himself, and we are told that he often said in later times that Alexander narrowly missed making himself master of the country, since its king was hated and despised on account of his baseness and low birth". Ancient Taxila was historically referred to as Takshashila in Sanskrit, and Takkasila in Pali. [6], The Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley made Taxila a part of the Achaemenid Empire. Particularly at the Khanpur cave, 2.9m (9 ft 7 inches) of cultural deposit was found dating from 900 CE all the way back to the stone age. [10] To that end, they make it seem as though Ahiṃsaka has seduced the master's wife. Panchatantra and Five Discourses on Worldly Wisdom books were written by Vishnu Sharma. Takshashila University | World's First and Oldest University Taksha Institute. Ashtadhyayi was written by Panini. Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. Plutarch 62-4, https://www.hellotravel.com/stories/top-5-oldest-universities-around-world, "Plutarch, Alexander, chapter 1, section 1", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_ancient_Taxila&oldid=997689273, Ancient universities of the Indian subcontinent, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with disputed statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 19:25. ... 19 Years Old Entrepreneur | Built Social Networking Site When 12 | Lahore. Others do not consider it a university in the modern sense, in that the teachers living there may not have had official membership of particular colleges, and there did not seem to have existed purpose-built lecture halls and residential quarters in Taxila, in contrast to the later Nalanda university in eastern India. During the time of Gautama Buddha, King Pukkusati of Gandhara sent his envoy to Magadharaj Bimbisara. [5] Many Jataka of early Buddhist literature mention students attending the University. Taxila, called as Takshashila in Sanskrit and Takashila was built by Bharata, brother of Lord Rama , for his son Taksha. The student would option for electives and then would do research and study in depth into their field of choice. capital of the Achaemenid territories in northwestern ancient Indian subcontinent following the Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley around 515 BCE. Site Engineer GSSE Aug 2015 - May 2016 10 months. Taxila also known as Takshashila, flourished from 600 BC to 500 AD, in the kingdom of Gandhar. Takshashila entrance exam was very difficult to clear. 1. Vishnu Sharma was born in Kashmir. Charaka is regarded as the father of Medicine. Taxila … Others do not consider it a university in the modern sense, in that the teachers living there may not have had official membership of particular colleges, and there did not seem to have existed purpose-built lecture halls and residential quarters in Taxila, in contrast to the later Nalanda university in eastern India. Taxila university. 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Jan 29, 2013 - Taxila university is Situated twenty miles northwest of the modern city of Rawalpindi, It was a famous educational centre in ancient India. The Gandharva country was situated on both banks of the Indus River (Sindorubhayat: Parshva Desh: Paramshobhan:, Valmiki Ramayana, VII, 100-11) and on its sides, two sons named Taksha and Pushkal of Bharata settled their respective capitals named Taxila and Pushkaravati. Nalanda. The city … The world’s first University was established in Takshila or Taxila or Takshashila (now in Pakistan) in 700BC. Taxila (Urdu: ٹيکسلا ‎), is a city in Rawalpindi District of the Punjab, Pakistan.Taxila is situated about 32 km (20 mi) north-west of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, along the historic Grand Trunk Road, near the important Sikh pilgrimage centre of Hasan Abdal, and the Mughal-era Wah Gardens.. Others do not consider it a university in the modern sense, in that the teachers living there may not have had official membership of particular colleges, and there did not seem to have existed purpose-built lecture halls and residential quarters in Taxila, in contrast to the later Nalanda university in eastern India. India has a long and venerable history in the field of higher education. He spells the name of the city in Brahmi as ‘Takhkhasila’. Archaeological excavations show that the city may have grown significantly during the rule of the Persian Achaemenid Empirein the 6th century BCE. Only few students were able to clear the test. By some accounts, Taxila was considered to be one of the earliest (or the earliest) universities in the world. Taxila … Taxila, Takshasila, world’s First University. [9], A Buddhist story about Aṅgulimāla (also called Ahiṃsaka, and later a close follower of Buddha), relates how his parents send him to Taxila to study under a well-known teacher. The Gandharva country was situated on both banks of the I… In connection with the mention of the victories of King Ramachandra of Ayodhya, we learn that his younger brother Bharata won the country (Gandhara) of Gandharvo with the invitation and assistance of his maternal grandfather Kekairaj Ashwapati and appointed his two sons as the rulers there. Taxila university. By some accounts, Taxila was considered to be one of the earliest (or the earliest) universities in the world. Vishnu Sharma was Indian Scholar and Author. [1][2][3], The renowned University of Taxila became the greatest learning centre in the region, and allowed for exchanges between people from various cultures. More than 10,500 students studied in Takshasila University. Heliodorus, an ambassador of Indo-Greek king Antialcidas (c. 120 BCE) from Taxila installed a pillar in Besnagar (Madhya Pradesh), declaring himself a devotee of Vishnu. Diary store providers multiple free services with 100% confidentiality such as e-Diary, Education, Family & Friends, Inspiration, Health & Beauty and Tour. Early agricultural communities developed around 3500-2700 BCE as is evidenced from th… Texila American University has a diverse academic milieu with faculty coming from across the world, representing a vital teaching and training component of the university. It is located near the historical site of Julian University, an ancient Buddhist university. The University consisted of three buildings: RatnaSagar, Ratnodavi and ratnayanjak. Takshashila University was established 2700 years ago in Taxila. [12][13], The great 5th century BCE Indian grammarian Pāṇini is said to have been born in the northwest, in Shalatula near Attock, not far from Taxila, in what was then a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire following the Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley, but the ethnicity in his name or the way of his life shows that he was of Indian origin. [19][20] These accounts match Plutarch's assertion that Alexander the Great met with the young Chandragupta while campaigning in the Punjab. Heavy Mechanical Complex Taxila, Northern Punjab Rawalpindi, Pakistan ... priorities, availability of construction drawings, preparation of as built drawings, final PID inspection and hydro-testing. Nalanda, ancient university and Buddhist monastic center southwest of Bihar Sharif in central Bihar state, northeastern India. Famous Physicians studied in this university. The third and last city of Taxila is at Sirsukh and relates to the Kushan rulers. 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